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Castle chapel
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Castle chapels () in European architecture are that were built within a . They fulfilled the religious requirements of the castle lord and his retinue, while also sometimes serving as a burial site. Because the construction of such church edifices was expensive for the lord of the castle, separate chapels are not found at every seat of the nobility. Often, a secondary room furnished with an had to suffice.

According to historian , "The religious role of chapels was as normal, as routine, and arguably, as integral to castles as any concern for symbolism and/or military strength."Speight 2004, p. 271.

Castle chapels were usually consecrated to ; especially those associated with , such as or . In 1437, the chapel of Saint Mark at the castle in , Germany, gave the castle its present name: the .

Frequently, castle chapels were located near the gate or in the upper storey of the as, for example, at Wildenberg Castle in the . This was in order to claim 's protection over the most vulnerable point in the castle.

Though castle chapels might be used as a by inhabitants of towns associated with castles, it was rare for castles to incorporate burial grounds.Speight 2004, p. 276.

Prominent examples are the at imperial castles and , for example the chapel of . For services, the were seated in their upper balconies and their retinue in the pews below. The design of the chapel stressed the differences in status.


Examples
  • St John's Chapel, London, inside the Tower of London, whose buildings also include the Church of St Peter ad Vincula, a parish church.
  • St George's Chapel, Windsor
  • Altenstein Castle Chapel
  • Castle Chapel, Stargard Castle


Literature
  • Barbara Schock-Werner (ed.): Burg- und Schloßkapellen. Kolloquium des Wissenschaftlichen Beirats der Deutschen Burgenvereinigung. Stuttgart, 1995.
  • Ulrich Stevens: Burgkapellen. Andacht, Repräsentation und Wehrhaftigkeit im Mittelalter. Darmstadt, 2003.
  • Gerhard Streich: Burg und Kirche während des deutschen Mittelalters. Untersuchungen zur Sakraltopographie von Pfalzen, Burgen und Herrensitzen. Sigmaringen, 1984.

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